Free SHA-224 Hash Generator — Create SHA224 Checksums Online

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What Is a SHA-224 Hash Generator?

A SHA-224 hash generator converts text into a fixed 224-bit (56-character hexadecimal) hash value using the SHA-224 algorithm — a truncated variant of SHA-256 from the SHA-2 family. Published by NIST as part of FIPS 180-2, SHA-224 provides strong cryptographic security with a slightly smaller output than SHA-256. Our free tool generates SHA-224 hashes instantly.

Why Use SHA-224?

SHA-224 occupies a useful niche in the hash function landscape:

  • Matches 3DES security level — SHA-224's 112-bit collision resistance pairs perfectly with 3-key Triple DES (168-bit key, 112-bit security)
  • Smaller output — At 56 hex characters, it's more compact than SHA-256's 64 characters while maintaining strong security
  • NIST approved — Part of the FIPS 180-4 standard, accepted for federal use
  • SHA-2 family security — Benefits from the same well-analyzed design as SHA-256

How SHA-224 Works

Relationship to SHA-256

SHA-224 is essentially SHA-256 with different initial values and truncated output:

  1. Initialization: Uses a different set of 8 initial hash values than SHA-256 (derived from the 9th through 16th primes)
  2. Processing: Identical to SHA-256 — 64 rounds of compression per 512-bit block
  3. Truncation: The final 256-bit state is truncated to 224 bits by dropping the last 32 bits

This means SHA-224 is exactly as fast as SHA-256 — the only difference is the initialization and output size.

Output Specifications

  • Hash length: 224 bits (28 bytes)
  • Hex representation: 56 characters
  • Collision resistance: 2112 operations
  • Preimage resistance: 2224 operations

How to Use Our Free SHA-224 Generator

  1. Enter or paste your text in the input field above
  2. Click Generate
  3. Copy your 56-character SHA-224 hash with one click

Common Use Cases

  • 3DES key derivation: Pairing SHA-224 with Triple DES for matching security levels
  • ECDSA signatures: SHA-224 is used with the P-224 elliptic curve in TLS
  • Compact identifiers: When you need a secure hash but want a shorter string than SHA-256
  • Government/compliance: Meeting FIPS 180-4 requirements where SHA-224 is specified
  • Data integrity: Verifying file and message integrity with strong collision resistance

SHA-224 vs Other SHA-2 Variants

  • SHA-224 vs SHA-256: Same algorithm, but SHA-224 outputs 56 hex chars (vs 64) with different initial values. SHA-256 is more commonly used.
  • SHA-224 vs SHA-384: SHA-384 is the truncated version of SHA-512, producing 384-bit output. It's faster on 64-bit systems.
  • SHA-224 vs SHA-1: SHA-224 is significantly more secure (224-bit vs 160-bit) and has no known practical attacks.

Best Practices

  • Use SHA-224 when you specifically need 112-bit collision resistance or a compact hash
  • For general-purpose hashing, SHA-256 is more widely supported and recommended
  • For passwords, always use bcrypt, scrypt, or Argon2
  • Never use SHA-224 (or any hash) without salting for password storage
  • Verify implementation correctness using NIST test vectors

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is SHA-224 secure?

Yes. SHA-224 is part of the SHA-2 family and has no known practical attacks. It provides 112-bit collision resistance, which is considered secure for current applications. However, for maximum future-proofing, SHA-256 or SHA-3 is recommended.

When should I use SHA-224 instead of SHA-256?

Use SHA-224 when you need a shorter hash output (56 vs 64 hex characters) or when pairing with cryptographic primitives that have a 112-bit security level (like 3-key Triple DES or P-224 ECDSA). Otherwise, SHA-256 is the more common choice.

Is SHA-224 faster than SHA-256?

No — they run at identical speed. SHA-224 uses the same compression function as SHA-256; only the initial values and output truncation differ.

What's the difference between SHA-224 and SHA3-224?

SHA-224 is from the SHA-2 family (Merkle-Damgård construction), while SHA3-224 is from the SHA-3 family (Keccak sponge construction). Both produce 224-bit outputs but use entirely different internal designs. SHA-3 was created as a backup in case SHA-2 is ever compromised.

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